Dr. Smitirupa Mishra , Consultant Pathologist, Sparsh Hospital , Bhubaneswar, Odisha

MCQ 1:
A histopathology image of the gallbladder shows thickened muscular wall with multiple irregular glands extending deep into the muscle layer . What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis
B. Gallbladder adenocarcinoma
C. Adenomyomatosis of gallbladder
D. Cholesterolosis
E. Acute cholecystitis

MCQ 2:
Which of the following best explains the pathogenesis of the above diagnosed condition?

A. Neoplastic proliferation of glandular epithelium
B. Increased intraluminal pressure causing mucosal herniation into hypertrophied muscle
C. Autoimmune destruction of gallbladder wall
D. Infectious granulomatous inflammation
E. Congenital absence of muscular layer

MCQ 3:
The diagnosis its most commonly associated with:

A. Acute viral hepatitis
B. Chronic cholecystitis
C. Primary sclerosing cholangitis
D. Choledochal cyst

MCQ 4:
What is the clinical significance of this condition?

A. Always progresses to carcinoma
B. Premalignant lesion
C. Benign condition with minimal malignant potential
D. Infectious etiology
E. Requires chemotherapy

ANSWERS (Published 11 May 2026):
Mcq 1- C
Mcq 2- B
Mcq 3- B
Mcq 4- C

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